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Site-specific analysis of drug interactions and damage in DNA using sequencing techniques

Identifieur interne : 004E14 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004E13; suivant : 004E15

Site-specific analysis of drug interactions and damage in DNA using sequencing techniques

Auteurs : R. J. Wilkins [Nouvelle-Zélande]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:884D58408E8FA09DE79C808DB6F05551E1C4C23C

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: DNA-sequencing techniques can be adapted to provide powerful analytical tools for pinpointing the sites at which DNA is modified by either radiations or chemicals. Base modifications, covalent adducts, crosslinks, and noncovalent binding can all be detected. This review outlines the adaptions of the Maxam-Gilbert and Sanger dideoxy sequencing techniques which make such studies possible. Practical aspects and limitations of the various methods are given. Assays which test the ability of DNA polymerase to bypass damage and misincorporate bases are also discussed. It is concluded that these techniques constitute the most powerful method currently available for the study of sequence-specific DNA interactions.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(85)90271-4


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>site-specific</term>
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<term>Acad</term>
<term>Academic press</term>
<term>Actinomycin</term>
<term>Adduct</term>
<term>Assay</term>
<term>Avian myeloblastosis virus</term>
<term>Binder</term>
<term>Biol</term>
<term>Carcinogen</term>
<term>Chem</term>
<term>Chemical cleavage</term>
<term>Cleavage</term>
<term>Coli</term>
<term>Coli polymerase</term>
<term>Control reactions</term>
<term>Covalent adducts</term>
<term>Cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers</term>
<term>Deoxyribonucleoside triphosphates</term>
<term>Dervan</term>
<term>Dideoxy</term>
<term>Dideoxynucleoside triphosphates</term>
<term>Dideoxyribonucleoside triphosphates</term>
<term>Dimer</term>
<term>Drug binding</term>
<term>Drug interactions</term>
<term>Drug molecules</term>
<term>Exact sites</term>
<term>Grossman</term>
<term>Haseltine</term>
<term>Inhibition</term>
<term>Interesting application</term>
<term>Klenow polymerase</term>
<term>Large amounts</term>
<term>Large number</term>
<term>Lesion</term>
<term>Many cases</term>
<term>Methidium propyl edta</term>
<term>Misincorporation</term>
<term>Natl</term>
<term>Nick translation</term>
<term>Nitrogen mustard</term>
<term>Noncovalent</term>
<term>Noncovalent binders</term>
<term>Nucl</term>
<term>Nucleotide</term>
<term>Other drugs</term>
<term>Other polymerases</term>
<term>Plasmid</term>
<term>Polymerase</term>
<term>Polymerase action</term>
<term>Polymerase inhibition</term>
<term>Practical considerations</term>
<term>Proc</term>
<term>Pulse experiments</term>
<term>Pydc lesions</term>
<term>Pyrimidine</term>
<term>Pyrimidine dimers</term>
<term>Reaction mixes</term>
<term>Reaction products</term>
<term>Residual synthesis</term>
<term>Restriction enzyme</term>
<term>Sanger</term>
<term>Sanger procedure</term>
<term>Schematic representation</term>
<term>Secondary structure</term>
<term>Secondary structures</term>
<term>Sequence specificities</term>
<term>Sequencing</term>
<term>Sequencing reactions</term>
<term>Sequencing techniques</term>
<term>Several weeks</term>
<term>Small number</term>
<term>Strong inhibition</term>
<term>Synthetic polymers</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: DNA-sequencing techniques can be adapted to provide powerful analytical tools for pinpointing the sites at which DNA is modified by either radiations or chemicals. Base modifications, covalent adducts, crosslinks, and noncovalent binding can all be detected. This review outlines the adaptions of the Maxam-Gilbert and Sanger dideoxy sequencing techniques which make such studies possible. Practical aspects and limitations of the various methods are given. Assays which test the ability of DNA polymerase to bypass damage and misincorporate bases are also discussed. It is concluded that these techniques constitute the most powerful method currently available for the study of sequence-specific DNA interactions.</div>
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